| Hermann W. Kuchmeister (1877-1923) - U.S. Marine Corp.,
Spanish American War |
"On this site lived U.S. Marine Corps Hermann W. Kuchmeister, awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for Heroism and Gallantry for cutting transatlantic cables, Cuba to Spain, under fire of the enemy. He was severely wounded at Cienfuegos, Cuba on May 11, 1895 but continued to work until ordered to stop.
He exemplified the meaning of the Medal of Honor Award. 'The deed must be such that if the person had not performed the heroic deed, no one could fault him.' He died February 11, 1923 and is interred in Winthrop Cemetery." |
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Citation
On board the U.S.S. Marblehead during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. Facing the heavy fire of the enemy, Kuchneister displayed extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action. |
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Hermann W. Kuchmeister received the Medal of Honor for bravery. Born in
Offenbach, Germany, he emigrated to the United States at age 15 along with his
father, a widower. He was orphaned eight years later at the start of the Spanish
American War - 1898. He joined the USMC and assigned to the cruiser USS
Marblehead. His ship was sent to Cuba and ordered to cut the main undersea cable
from Cienfuegos, Cuba to Spain. A long boat was put over the side a call was put
out for 10 volunteers to handle the boat, grapple up and cut the cable. A great
number of the crew volunteered requiring the officer commanding to pick the ten.
He did so but passed over Kuchmeister, who insisted he be allowed to go
reminding the officer that he was considered the best shot of the ship and would
be needed to give cover fire, to which the officer agreed.
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The volunteers rowed
to within about 50 feet of shore, grappled up the cable and cut it in two
places, all while under heavy fire from Spanish troops onshore. PVT Kuchmeister
kept up continuous covering fire, wounded twice - the second time a grievous
wound to his mouth and jaw. Hew was ordered to cease fire and forced to lie down
in the boat by the commanding officer. He was taken aboard the USS Marblehead
deck and thinking he was dead, laid out on the deck until someone detected
movement and he was rushed to sick bay. He survived and was taken to Brooklyn
Navy Yard Hospital and then to Chelsea Naval Hospital where he spent a year
recovering, Here he met his wife to be and settled in Winthrop, living on Lewis
Avenue. He received an appointment for Teddy Roosevelt to the U.S. Customs
Service and a junior clerk and rose through the ranks to head the Boston Office
of the Customs Service.
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